diff --git a/web/static/js/subject-actions.v1.js b/web/static/js/subject-actions.v1.js
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+/* subject-actions.v1.js
+   Popup for .subject-pill anchors with:
+   - WOL Search (uses current href)
+   - Insight Book (only if subject exists in Insight index)
+   - Wikipedia Search
+   - Google Search
+   - Database Search (only for 1–2 word subjects)
+
+   Insight index:
+   - The script merges a small built-in seed with (optional) /static/data/insight-index.v1.json
+   - JSON format: { "abraham": "120000001", "babel": "1200000456", ... }
+*/
+
+(function(){
+  // ---- Config
+  var WOL_LANG = 'en';
+  var WOL_LP   = 'e';
+
+  // Where to fetch your full Insight index (optional, but recommended)
+  var INSIGHT_INDEX_URL = '/static/data/insight-index.v1.json';
+
+  // ---- Helpers
+  function norm(s){ return String(s||'').toLowerCase().replace(/[^\p{L}\p{N}\s'-]/gu,'').replace(/\s+/g,' ').trim(); }
+  function isOneOrTwoWords(s){ return norm(s).split(' ').filter(Boolean).length <= 2; }
+  function getSearchBase(){ 
+    var el = document.getElementById('subject-list');
+    return el ? el.getAttribute('data-search-url') || '/search' : '/search';
+  }
+
+  function wolSearchURL(q){
+    return "https://wol.jw.org/"+WOL_LANG+"/wol/s/r1/lp-"+WOL_LP+"?q="+encodeURIComponent(q);
+  }
+  function insightURL(id){
+    // canonical article path
+    return "https://wol.jw.org/"+WOL_LANG+"/wol/d/r1/lp-"+WOL_LP+"/"+id;
+  }
+  function wikipediaURL(q){
+    return "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search="+encodeURIComponent(q);
+  }
+  function googleURL(q){
+    return "https://www.google.com/search?q="+encodeURIComponent(q);
+  }
+  function databaseURL(q){
+    // Searches your DB limiting to subject field (adjust query key as needed)
+    // If your search uses a different param (e.g., 'fields'), change here:
+    return getSearchBase()+"?q="+encodeURIComponent(q)+"&fields=subject";
+  }
+
+  // ---- Built-in tiny seed (you will extend via JSON file)
+  var INSIGHT_INDEX = {
+    "abraham": "120000001",  // sample IDs; replace with real ones in your JSON
+    "adam": "120000002",
+    "babel": "120000003",
+    "babylon": "120000004",
+    "daniel": "120000005",
+    "david": "120000006",
+    "ezra": "120000007",
+    "faith": "120000008",
+    "jerusalem": "120000009",
+    "jesus christ": "120000010",
+    "love": "120000011",
+    "moses": "120000012",
+    "paul": "120000013",
+    "peter": "120000014",
+    "resurrection": "120000015",
+    "sabbath": "120000016",
+    "salvation": "120000017",
+    "samuel": "120000018",
+    "satan": "120000019",
+    "wisdom": "120000020"
+  };
+
+  // Try to extend from external JSON (if present). Safe to fail silently.
+  (function loadExternalIndex(){
+    try{
+      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+      xhr.open('GET', INSIGHT_INDEX_URL, true);
+      xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
+        if (xhr.readyState !== 4) return;
+        if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
+          try {
+            var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText || '{}');
+            if (data && typeof data === 'object'){
+              for (var k in data){ if (data.hasOwnProperty(k)) INSIGHT_INDEX[norm(k)] = String(data[k]); }
+            }
+          } catch(_){}
+        }
+      };
+      xhr.send();
+    } catch(_){}
+  })();
+
+  // ---- Popup (reuses same visual style as scripture-actions; inject if not present)
+  var popupEl;
+  function ensurePopup(){
+    if (popupEl) return popupEl;
+    // Minimal CSS (skip if scripture-actions already injected it — harmless to duplicate)
+    var style = document.createElement('style');
+    style.textContent =
+      ".subject-actions-pop{position:absolute;z-index:9999;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:.5rem;box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.1);padding:.5rem;min-width:220px;display:none}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop .hdr{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:.25rem}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop .close-x{cursor:pointer;padding:.1rem .4rem;border-radius:.375rem}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop .close-x:hover{background:#f3f4f6}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop .btn-row{display:grid;gap:.4rem;margin-top:.25rem}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop a.action{display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:.45rem .55rem;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:.45rem;color:#1f2937}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop a.action:hover{background:#f9fafb}" +
+      ".subject-actions-pop a.action[hidden]{display:none}";
+    document.head.appendChild(style);
+
+    popupEl = document.createElement('div');
+    popupEl.className = 'subject-actions-pop';
+    popupEl.innerHTML =
+      '<div class="hdr"><span>Open subject</span><span class="close-x" aria-label="Close">✕</span></div>' +
+      '<div class="btn-row">' +
+        '<a class="action act-wol" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WOL Search</a>' +
+        '<a class="action act-insight" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Insight Book</a>' +
+        '<a class="action act-wiki" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wikipedia</a>' +
+        '<a class="action act-google" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google</a>' +
+        '<a class="action act-db" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Database Search</a>' +
+      '</div>';
+    document.body.appendChild(popupEl);
+
+    popupEl.querySelector('.close-x').addEventListener('click', hidePopup);
+    document.addEventListener('click', function(e){
+      if (!popupEl.contains(e.target) && !e.target.closest('.subject-pill')) hidePopup();
+    }, true);
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape') hidePopup(); });
+
+    return popupEl;
+  }
+  function showPopup(x,y,links,options){
+    var el = ensurePopup();
+    el.style.left = x + 'px';
+    el.style.top  = y + 'px';
+
+    el.querySelector('.act-wol').href    = links.wol;
+    el.querySelector('.act-wiki').href   = links.wiki;
+    el.querySelector('.act-google').href = links.google;
+    el.querySelector('.act-db').href     = links.db;
+
+    // Insight visibility
+    var ins = el.querySelector('.act-insight');
+    if (links.insight) { ins.removeAttribute('hidden'); ins.href = links.insight; }
+    else { ins.setAttribute('hidden',''); }
+
+    // DB visibility for >2 words
+    var db = el.querySelector('.act-db');
+    if (options && options.enableDB) db.removeAttribute('hidden');
+    else db.setAttribute('hidden','');
+
+    el.style.display = 'block';
+  }
+  function hidePopup(){ if (popupEl) popupEl.style.display = 'none'; }
+
+  // ---- Click handler
+  document.addEventListener('click', function(e){
+    var pill = e.target.closest('.subject-pill');
+    if (!pill) return;
+
+    e.preventDefault();
+
+    var text = (pill.getAttribute('data-ref') || pill.textContent || '').trim();
+    var n = norm(text);
+
+    // Build links
+    var wol   = pill.getAttribute('href') || wolSearchURL(text);
+    var wiki  = wikipediaURL(text);
+    var goog  = googleURL(text);
+
+    // DB link only for 1–2 words
+    var dbEnabled = isOneOrTwoWords(text);
+    var db    = dbEnabled ? databaseURL(text) : '#';
+
+    // Insight visible only if we have an exact match
+    var insightId = INSIGHT_INDEX[n];
+    var insight = insightId ? insightURL(insightId) : null;
+
+    var rect = pill.getBoundingClientRect();
+    var x = rect.left + window.scrollX + rect.width/2 - 110;
+    var y = rect.top  + window.scrollY + rect.height + 6;
+
+    showPopup(x, y, { wol:wol, wiki:wiki, google:goog, db:db, insight:insight }, { enableDB: dbEnabled });
+  });
+
+})();
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